Ethical Foundations in Archaeological Excavations and Repatriation: An African Perspective within Egypt's Cultural Context

Archaeological excavations in Egypt have long been conducted with varying levels of ethical consideration, often leading to disputes over cultural heritage and repatriation. The methodology employed is a critical review of existing literature on archaeology ethics and repatriation policies, with a focus on integrating African perspectives into established frameworks. This theoretical framework provides a robust basis for future research and policy development in archaeological ethics within Egypt. Recommendations include the integration of community engagement protocols into standard archaeological practice, as evidenced by successful case studies.