Since 2003, Iraq has undergone profound political and social transformations accompanied by a shift toward local governance and administrative decentralization, granting local governments greater authority in managing public affairs and fostering community engagement. In this context, local governments have emerged as pivotal intermediaries between the state and society by adopting policies aimed at encouraging national dialogue at the local level, thereby addressing the social and sectarian divisions exacerbated by political and security crises.The role of local governments has been reflected in several key areas, including the creation of platforms for communication among diverse community groups, supporting civil society initiatives, and implementing community reconciliation programs in cooperation with local and international actors. Local councils have also hosted public discussion sessions and established mechanisms to listen to citizens’ demands and convey them to national decision-making bodies, thus enhancing trust between the population and official institutions. Despite challenges such as weak institutional capacity, political interference, and security constraints, these efforts have constituted a fundamental step toward fostering a culture of dialogue and laying the foundations for peaceful coexistence in local communities. Therefore, local governments have played a complementary role in promoting national dialogue by creating a more inclusive environment responsive to the needs of local communities, making them an essential pillar for building social and political stability in post-2003 Iraq.
Abadi et al. (Mon,) studied this question.