The global supply chain landscape is undergoing profound transformation driven by advancement in digital technology, sustainability imperative and changing geopolitical dynamic while these innovations are revolutionizing production and distribution systems worldwide, their impact remain uneven across regions – particularly in Africa. This research investigates how can be effectively adapted and implemented to meet the specific developmental needs of African economies. Drawing on interdisciplinary frame works from supply chain management innovation diffusion and development studies, the study explores the potential for technologies such as block chain, artificial intelligence (A1) the internet of things (IOT) and sustainable logistics solutions to enhance efficiency, resilience, and inclusively in African supply chains through a combination of qualitative case studies, policy analysis and stakeholder interviews this research identifies the structure barriers, institutional limitation and opportunities of innovation localization. This study also adopt a qualitative, exploratory research design, integrating multiple case studies with thematic analysis to build contextual understanding and generate grounded insights. This study seeks to address the gap by integrating perspectives from innovation systems theory, supply chain strategy and African economic development. It builds on prior research, not only the barriers but also the enabling conditions – policy, partnerships, education and infrastructure that can support the localization and sustainability of supply chain innovation in African contexts.
Longtei Charles Hoomkwap1*, Ariyibi Gaffar2, Prof. Suleiman A. S. Aruwa3 (Tue,) studied this question.