Climate change presents serious risks to agricultural productivity in the char areas of Bangladesh. This study aimed to assess the current use of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices by smallholder farmers in riverine char areas and identify the factors influencing their use. The research was conducted in six villages of Belgachha and Kulkandi unions in Islampur Upazila, Jamalpur District, areas highly vulnerable due to their proximity to the Jamuna River. A sample of 480 smallholder farmers was drawn from the population using simple random sampling. Quantitative data were obtained through a pre-tested questionnaire, while focus group discussions and key informant interviews provided qualitative insights. Farmers’ use of CSA practices was measured using 21 practice statements rated on a four-point scale: “regularly” (3), “occasionally” (2), “rarely” (1), and “never” (0). Multiple linear regression and stepwise regression analyses were employed to identify significant factors and their relative contributions. Findings revealed that most respondents (64.2%) practiced CSA occasionally, followed by rarely (18.3%). The most commonly used practices were high-yielding maize cultivation, raised-bed homestead vegetable cultivation, and crop rotation. Regression results indicated that education, household size, farm size, training experience, extension contact, and CSA knowledge significantly affect CSA use. Strengthening farmers’ knowledge and skills through training, discussions, and extension support, alongside promoting climate-resilient crop varieties, is essential for increasing CSA adoption and ensuring sustainable livelihoods in char areas.
Saad et al. (Fri,) studied this question.