Stigma entails labeling individuals and associating them with negative stereotypes, often resulting in social isolation, discrimination, and loss of social status. In the context of HIV/AIDS, stigma remains a significant barrier to effective prevention, treatment, and care. This study aimed to assess the level of HIV-related stigma among people living with HIV (PLWH) in an HIV cure center at Alexandria Fever Hospital, serving cities in northern Egypt. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 785 PLWH attending the HIV unit at Alexandria Fever Hospital. Data was collected through structured interviews using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Arabic-translated, 12-item short version of the HIV Stigma Scale, which demonstrated good reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.743). Results revealed that 72.4% of participants experienced high levels of stigma, indicated by a total stigma score greater than 30. Male participants reported significantly higher stigma scores than females (60.8% vs. 23.0%, respectively, with a median score of 33 or higher). Stigma scores were also associated with residence within Alexandria city (p < 0.05) but showed no association with educational level. In conclusion, PLWH in Alexandria face a high burden of stigma, particularly among men. These findings underscore the need for targeted psychosocial and community-based interventions to reduce stigma and support affected individuals.
Magdy et al. (Sun,) studied this question.