Introduction: Preparedness for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) incidents is a critical component of emergency medicine, particularly in high-risk geopolitical regions. However, little is known about CBRN readiness among healthcare providers in the Gulf region, including the United Arab Emirates. This study assessed the knowledge, experience, and training needs related to CBRN among emergency medicine staff at Rashid Hospital Trauma Center (RHTC), Dubai Health. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among emergency medicine physicians and residents at RHTC, Dubai Health. A self-administered questionnaire assessed knowledge, confidence, prior training, and institutional preparedness related to CBRN incidents. The study received IRB approval from both Dubai Health and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Results: Out of 118 invited participants, 94 completed the survey (response rate: 82%). Only 39% had received formal CBRN training. While trained respondents demonstrated significantly higher knowledge scores (p < 0.01), overall confidence in managing CBRN events remained low. Awareness of institutional preparedness was limited, with over 70% unsure about their hospital’s decontamination or response plans. Most participants (90%) expressed interest in further CBRN training, particularly in mass casualty triage and toxidrome management. Conclusion: The study highlighted knowledge and preparedness gaps among emergency medicine residents and emergency physicians at the Rashid Hospital trauma center. These findings highlight the urgent need for structured, hospital-based CBRN training programs and integration of preparedness protocols into routine emergency care systems in the UAE.
Alshaikh et al. (Sun,) studied this question.