Evaluation of Indicators and Effects of Crop-Livestock Recycling Farming According to Certification Types of Hanwoo (Korean Cattle) Beef Farms

Key Points

• This research aims to assess the indicators and effects of crop-livestock recycling farming based on certification types for Hanwoo beef farms.
• Analysis of carbon footprint data from various certified Hanwoo beef farms.
• Examination of circulation indicators related to crop-livestock interactions.
• Evaluation of the livestock density index to determine farming efficiency.
• Certain certification types significantly impact the carbon footprint of Hanwoo farms.
• Improved recycling practices correlate with better circulation indicators.
• Livestock density indexes reveal varying levels of sustainability across farms.