This article explores the lasting impacts of slavery across the African diaspora, using insights from international symposia organized by the UNESCO Slave Routes Project and recent reparations summits in Ghana. The research highlights both positive and negative community legacies passed down through generations via socialization. Positive legacies include cultural continuity through music and spirituality, adaptable family structures, verbal ingenuity, economic independence strategies, and collective resistance mechanisms that supported survival and resilience. Negative legacies remain as obstacles to current well-being, such as harsh child discipline, colorism, systemic division and distrust, self-deprecation, problematic use of racial epithets, and patterns of intraracial violence. The article presents Post-Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS) as a framework for understanding how these interconnected behaviors originate from unaddressed historical trauma and persist through community and family socialization. Drawing from therapeutic practices in Jamaica and Colombia, the authors suggest community psychological decolonization as a key approach to healing, supported by individual and family interventions that target the fundamental causes of trauma-related behaviors. While external racism continues to be the main obstacle to progress, addressing internalized oppression through systematic healing is crucial for genuine liberation and post-traumatic growth. The article emphasizes that lasting progress depends on both honesty about historical injustices and concrete actions to reform systems that sustain inequality, representing a continuous journey of healing, understanding, and systemic transformation across individuals, communities, and institutions.
Bowser et al. (Mon,) studied this question.