Abstract The exponential digital change in the library service is significantly transforming traditional paradigms of library automation. The methods of automated systems planned, implemented, and administered by libraries has been redefined by the advent of open source software and collaborative type of digital platforms. Historically library automation was so dependent on proprietary software solutions that required large capital expenditures, encouraged vendor dependencies and limited flexibility of operation. In contradistinction, open-source - for instance Koha, DSpace and Greenstone - systems along with shared platforms and consortia - based infrastructures, have democratized access to sophisticated library technologies. This is a scholarly exploration into the function of open-source software and shared platforms in library automation and how these have impacted on institutional role, professional responsibilities, governance structures and service delivery models. The paper examines the shift from the isolated use of technology to collaborative digital ecosystems, with the related benefits, issues, ethics, and sustainability aspects. It goes further by analysing how librarians' roles change from being the guards of physical collections to becoming the administrators of digital information and system administrators, and the facilitators of open knowledge. The study concludes that open-source and shared platforms are not just a technological tool but strategic tools for institutional transformation in order to create a more inclusive, transparent, cost-effective and innovative library automation.
Bebi Arjun Gaikwad (Fri,) studied this question.
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