Role of Ayurveda in the Management of Drug-Induced Dermatitis: A Case Study

Drug-induced dermatitis is a common adverse cutaneous reaction caused by systemic or topical drug administration, ranging from mild erythema to severe inflammatory lesions.1 It is considered as an immune-mediated hypersensitivity reaction involving inflammatory mediators and altered immune responses.2 Ayurveda explains such conditions under Twak Vikara, or Visha-janya Kustha, where Garavisha, Pitta, and Rakta play a key role in pathogenesis.3 Improper digestion and metabolism of drugs lead to accumulation of toxic substances, resulting in cutaneous manifestations.4 This case report highlights the successful management of drug-induced dermatitis through Ayurvedic principles including Shodhana and Shamana therapies, along with appropriate dietary and lifestyle modifications. The treatment aimed at Vishahara, Raktashodhana, and Pittashamana resulted in marked clinical improvement without adverse effects, suggesting Ayurveda as a safe and holistic therapeutic approach.5