Spatial variability of scleractinian coral bleaching susceptibility in 2010 El Niño–Southern Oscillation between northern and southern reefs, Kenya

Key Points

• To assess the spatial variability of coral bleaching susceptibility in relation to the 2010 El Niño event across northern and southern reefs in Kenya.
• Comparative analysis of coral health and bleaching rates between northern and southern reefs.
• Data collection during the 2010 El Niño–Southern Oscillation.
• Use of remote sensing and in-situ assessments to evaluate coral conditions.
• Higher susceptibility to bleaching observed in southern reefs compared to northern reefs during the event.
• Documented variations in coral species resilience linked to local environmental factors.
• Implications for conservation strategies are discussed, emphasizing region-specific management.