Nano-bioremediation and Omics: An Ecological Approach for PesticideBiodegradation

Introduction: In the current framework, the unconstrained and unreasonable application of pesticides is influencing the livelihood, farming, and environment worldwide. The systematic governance of pesticide application and the rectification of pesticide-polluted soil are the major challenges to conquer. Method: The regulation of current biologically derived pesticide-decomposition procedures, using diverse microorganisms and their metabolites, influenced by the varying chemical and physical conditions of soil, faces several limitations. Therefore, a new policy framework is needed to better safeguard the biosphere against major climate-related risks. Results: Nano-bioremediation has emerged as a promising approach for sustainable development, integrating nanoscience with bioremediation strategies to address environmental contamination and restore polluted ecosystems. Discussion: This innovative approach employs nanomaterials to enhance the efficiency of conventional bioremediation processes. The unique physicochemical properties of nanomaterials enable faster degradation rates and support the removal of a broader range of contaminants. Acting as catalysts or carriers, nanoparticles facilitate contaminant breakdown and significantly improve the overall performance and applicability of bioremediation strategies. With continued research and responsible implementation, nano-bioremediation holds substantial potential for addressing environmental challenges and supporting a more sustainable future. Additionally, advanced omics technologies, such as proteomics, transcriptomics, and metagenomics, are increasingly being applied to investigate microbial diversity, ecological interactions, and their functional roles in environmental bioremediation and monitoring. Conclusion: Thus, this study focuses on nano-based and omics methodologies that are increasingly used in environmental monitoring to address pollution burden.