Plants have lagged behind insects and fungi in gene drive research, largely due to their complex biology and ecological diversity. This article reviews the first proof-of-concept studies in Arabidopsis thaliana, modelling efforts that incorporate seedbanks, and a theoretical risk case study in common tansy. Potential applications are discussed, including weed management, accelerated breeding, and conservation. The article also reflects on how governance debates, so far focused on insects, should integrate plant-specific traits while remaining part of a shared framework for all drive organisms. As a living literature review, this article will be updated as new evidence emerges.
Felix Moronta Barrios (Wed,) studied this question.