The subject of the research is a set of key issues arising in the process of digitizing urban spaces, considered in the context of the transformation of socio-cultural, socio-economic, and socio-political processes in contemporary cities. These include: digital inequality due to differentiated access to information technologies; cybersecurity threats and violations of citizens' personal data privacy; insufficient digital skills among the population; infrastructural and resource limitations (including energy, water, and material-technical resources); as well as socio-psychological risks such as technological dependency, loss of interpersonal communication skills, and diminishing significance of physical public spaces. Additionally, the subject includes the analysis of the mismatch between the demands of the population and the state in the context of digitization, as well as the need for public involvement in the decision-making processes. The methods and methodology of the research involve a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach combining theoretical analysis of classical and contemporary sociological concepts (L. Wirth, M. Castells, R. Kitchin, S. McQuire), secondary analysis of empirical data from a survey of citizens of the Russian Federation conducted in 2024 on the “Gosuslugi” platform, and systematic generalization of the identified problems. The scientific novelty and conclusions include the first comprehensive structuring of the problems of digitizing urban spaces based on the integration of theoretical heritage and current empirical data specific to Russia. An author's definition of the digitization of urban space has been proposed. The conflicting transformation of demands from the population (prioritizing security and privacy) and the state (optimizing governance and investments) has been identified, which creates an additional challenge for management strategies. It is concluded that a systematic approach is needed, including overcoming digital inequality, ensuring cybersecurity, enhancing digital literacy, and involving citizens in decision-making to create an effective, safe, and inclusive urban environment. The importance of a systemic approach to digitization has been emphasized. Attention is drawn to the significance of incorporating residents' opinions, ensuring cybersecurity, and regulating data collection to create an effective, safe, and inclusive urban environment in the context of rapid technological development.
Anna Sergeevna Manaenkova (Wed,) studied this question.