Revitalising Tanzania’s Textile Industry through the UK Textile System’s Role

Currently, there is the environmental and social challenges emerging from the global clothing and textile industry, specifically on textile waste management. Additionally, the flow of second-hand clothing (SHC) between European countries especially the UK and Tanzania is increasing. In the UK, rapid growth of second-hand clothing (mitumba) driven by fast fashion results in vast quantities of discarded garments, of which only a fraction is recycled, leaving the remainder in landfills. Conversely, Tanzania has long depended on imported SHC a practice that, while affordable, has undermined local textile industries and contributed to waste accumulation. By examining Tanzania’s textile landscape, the research proposes that the local industry can significantly benefit from insights derived from the established UK supply chain system. Employing qualitative research methods including observation, individual interviews, focus group discussions, and co-design workshops. The study explored how Tanzanian artisans, designers, garment makers, and tailors can up-cycle mitumba by integrating it with locally produced virgin fabrics. This innovative approach aims to reinforce national identity by embedding culturally resonant motifs into new dress designs (NDD) that blend traditional textiles, such as kitenge, with upcycled clothing. Furthermore, by comparing the integrated UK supply chain with Tanzania’s fragmented distribution system, the study proposes a streamlined model that diverts second-hand textiles from landfills while stimulating local economic development. Informants propose integrating patriotism into education. Overall, the findings provide actionable insights for sustainable textile waste management and suggest potential policy interventions that harmonize environmental sustainability with cultural and economic revitalization