What question did this study set out to answer?

To derive an analytical expression for the neutron mass within an electron–proton interaction framework.

April 24, 2026Open Access

On an Analytical Representation of the Neutron Mass within an Electron–Proton Interaction Framework

Key Points

To derive an analytical expression for the neutron mass within an electron–proton interaction framework.
Developed a compact analytical expression for neutron mass based on electron–proton interactions.
Compared derived results with experimental data to validate accuracy.
Achieved numerical agreement with experimental data showing a relative deviation of order 10⁻⁵.
Indicated potential underlying structural relations between fundamental particle parameters.

Abstract

A compact analytical expression for the neutron mass is derived within an alternative interaction framework based on the electron–proton system. The result demonstrates a high level of numerical agreement with experimental data, with a relative deviation of order 10⁻⁵. The simplicity and consistency of the expression suggest a potential underlying structural relation between fundamental particle parameters and provide a basis for further theoretical and experimental investigation.

On an Analytical Representation of the Neutron Mass within an Electron–Proton Interaction Framework

Key Points

Abstract

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