This paper presents an "Integrated Mechanism" of image formation on the Shroud of Turin, synthesizing forensic hyperbilirubinemia, mitochondrial superradiance, and Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) moisture attenuation into a unified framework. It addresses the "Energy Paradox" by identifying Bilirubin as a Type II Photosensitiser and utilizes the Beer-Lambert Law to explain the 3D topographical encoding through 193nm VUV light attenuation.
Zoe Louise Stone (Sun,) studied this question.