What question did this study set out to answer?

To establish a theoretical framework for understanding the 4D universe through bicone structures.

May 7, 2026Open Access

On the 4D Cosmic Ontology of Bicone Structure, Pythagorean Frustum Model, and the Unified Origin of Convex, Concave, and Transition Functions

Key Points

To establish a theoretical framework for understanding the 4D universe through bicone structures.
Introduced the 45° coaxial bicone as the ontological structure.
Developed the Pythagorean Frustum as the universal model.
Unified convex, concave, and transition functions based on these structures.
Established a relationship between geometric structures and mathematical functions.
Identified the lower bicone, upper bicone, and middle frustum layer as critical components of the model.

Abstract

This paper establishes a unified theoretical framework that takes the 45° coaxial bicone as the intrinsic ontological structure of the 4D universe and the Pythagorean Frustum as the universal model. It unifies convex, concave and transition functions as natural mathematical manifestations of the lower bicone, upper bicone and middle frustum layer.

AI에게 질문

Bookmark

View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Zhenmin Wang (Tue,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fbefa3164b5133a91a39b5 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20037984