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This paper examines how the legislative and executive authorities in Iraq cooperate under the parliamentary system.

May 15, 2026Open Access

The Cooperation between the legislative and executive authorities in the Iraqi parliamentary constitutions

Key Points

This paper examines how the legislative and executive authorities in Iraq cooperate under the parliamentary system.
Analysis of constitutional provisions related to legislative and executive cooperation
Evaluation of parliamentary functions and governmental commitments
Review of the approval processes for budgets, treaties, and leadership roles
The legislative authority plays a vital role in approving the head of state and government functions.
Cooperation is evident in shared responsibilities like approving the budget and ratifying treaties.
The executive authority influences the legislative process through participation in parliament and membership roles.

Abstract

The parliamentary system adopts a flexible separation of powers , and this separation allows for cooperation between the legislative and executive authorities , as each of the two authorities participate in the work of the position that the other assumes , so the legislative authority undertakes cooperation in the field of the executive authority , which is embodied in the following aspects : the choice of the head of state , and the performance of the head of state , and members the government takes the oath before parliament , approves international treaties , approves the general budget and final accounts , and the executive authority undertakes cooperation in the field of the legislative authority which is embodied in the following manifestations : the combination of parliament membership and the ministry , participation in the legislative function , special actions to form a parliament , and actions for convening parliament.

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