Refined curve counting with tropical geometry

The Severi degree is the degree of the Severi variety parametrizing plane curves of degree d with nodes. Recently, Göttsche and Shende gave two refinements of Severi degrees, polynomials in a variable y, which are conjecturally equal, for large d. At y=1, one of the refinements, the relative Severi degree, specializes to the (non-relative) Severi degree. We give a tropical description of the refined Severi degrees, in terms of a refined tropical curve count for all toric surfaces. We also refine the equivalent count of floor diagrams for Hirzebruch and rational ruled surfaces. Our description implies that, for fixed, the refined Severi degrees are polynomials in d and y, for large d. As a consequence, we show that, for 10 and all d /2+1, both refinements of Göttsche and Shende agree and equal our refined counts of tropical curves and floor diagrams.