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GaAs–AlxGa1−xAs double-heterostructure (DH) lasers that have current-threshold densities at least as low as similar-geometry DH lasers prepared by liquid-phase epitaxy have been prepared by molecular beam epitaxy for the first time. These broad-area lasers exhibited excellent stability and uniformity in lasing-filament distribution across the entire junction plane and throughout the entire current injection range up to catastrophic damage. The burn-off powers were typically about 14 W/mm. The differential quantum efficiencies were about 40%.
W. T. Tsang (Sun,) studied this question.