'Kūki' and Sontaku — The Japanese Form of Pluralistic Ignorance

Key Points

• This study aims to explore how the concepts of kūki and sontaku inform the understanding of pluralistic ignorance.
• Analyzed the concepts of kūki and sontaku within the theoretical framework of pluralistic ignorance.
• Integrated findings from Yamamoto Shichihei's work on atmosphere and contemporary political examples from Japan.
• Identified mechanisms that create a 'knowing but not speaking' environment in Japanese society.
• Demonstrated how anticipatory compliance influences individuals' willingness to voice dissent.