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This study aims to examine the asymmetric relationship between trade opennes, exchange rate and market size to FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in Indonesia using the NARDL (Non Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag) method during the period 1970 to 2020. The results of the study found that there was a long-term asymmetrical effect of market size and trade openness on FDI. Meanwhile, the asymmetric effect of the dollar exchange rate on FDI was not found.
Jufri et al. (Tue,) studied this question.