This review describes the neural, hormonal, osmotic, and cellular control systems of blood pressure and their regulation in hemorrhagic and hypovolemic shock using centhaquine as a resuscitative agent.
This review summarizes the physiological control systems of central and peripheral blood pressure and their regulation during hemorrhagic or hypovolemic shock, highlighting the role of centhaquine as a resuscitative agent.
The pressure exerted on the heart and blood vessels because of blood flow is considered an essential parameter for cardiovascular function. It determines sufficient blood perfusion, and transportation of nutrition, oxygen, and other essential factors to every organ. Pressure in the primary arteries near the heart and the brain is known as central blood pressure (CBP), while that in the peripheral arteries is known as peripheral blood pressure (PBP). Usually, CBP and PBP are correlated; however, various types of shocks and cardiovascular disorders interfere with their regulation and differently affect the blood flow in vital and accessory organs. Therefore, understanding blood pressure in normal and disease conditions is essential for managing shock-related cardiovascular implications and improving treatment outcomes. In this review, we have described the control systems (neural, hormonal, osmotic, and cellular) of blood pressure and their regulation in hemorrhagic/hypovolemic shock using centhaquine (Lyfaquin®) as a resuscitative agent.
Ranjan et al. (Tue,) conducted a review in Hemorrhagic/Hypovolemic Shock. Centhaquine (Lyfaquin®) was evaluated. This review describes the neural, hormonal, osmotic, and cellular control systems of blood pressure and their regulation in hemorrhagic and hypovolemic shock using centhaquine as a resuscitative agent.