Artificial Intelligence technique for modelling and forecasting of solar radiation data: a review

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used and applied in different sectors, such as engineering, economic, medicine, military, marine, etc. AI has also been applied for modelling, identification, optimisation, prediction, forecasting, and control of complex systems. The main objective of this paper is to present an overview of AI techniques for modelling, prediction and forecasting of solar radiation data. Published literature works presented in this paper show the potential of AI as a design tool for prediction and forecasting of solar radiation data; additionally, they present the advantages of using AI-based prediction solar radiation data in isolated areas where there no instrument for the measurement of this data, especially the parameters related to photovoltaic (PV) systems. Solar radiation plays a very important factor in PV-system performance and sizing.