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Journal Article Electronic Message Systems in the University: A Description of Use and Utility Get access Ronald E. Rice, Ronald E. Rice 1Ronald E. Rice is Visiting Assistant Professor at the Annenberg School of Communications, University of Southern California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Donald Case Donald Case 2Donald Case is a doctoral candidate at Stanford University's Institute for Communication Research, and Research Associate at the Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Communication, Volume 33, Issue 1, March 1983, Pages 131–152, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1983.tb02380.x Published: 07 February 2006
Rice et al. (Tue,) studied this question.