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In this paper, we are interested in building lightweight and efficient neural networks. Inspired by the success of two design patterns, of structured sparse kernels, e. g. , interleaved group convolutions (IGC), and composition of low-rank kernels, e. g. , bottle-neck modules, we study combination of such two design patterns, using the composition of sparse low-rank kernels, to form a convolutional kernel. Rather than a complementary condition over channels, we introduce a loose condition, which is formulated by imposing the complementary over super-channels, to guide the design for generating a dense kernel. The resulting network is called IGCV3. We empirically that the combination of low-rank and sparse kernels boosts the and the superiority of our proposed approach to the-of-the-arts, IGCV2 and MobileNetV2 over image classification on CIFAR and and object detection on COCO.
Sun et al. (Thu,) studied this question.