The effect of instruction fetch bandwidth on value prediction

Value prediction attempts to eliminate true-data dependencies by dynamically predicting the outcome values of instructions and executing true-data dependent instructions based on that prediction. In this paper we attempt to understand the limitations of using this paradigm in realistic machines. We show that the instruction-fetch bandwidth and the issue rate have a very significant impact on the efficiency of value prediction. In addition, we study how recent techniques to improve the instruction-fetch rate affect the efficiency of value prediction and its hardware organization. 1. Introduction The fast growing density of gates on a silicon die, allows modern microprocessors to increasingly employ multiple execution units that are capable of executing several instructions in parallel. Most of the recent microprocessor architectures assume sequential programs as an input and a parallel execution model, where the hardware is expected to extract the parallelism at run-time out of the ins...