What does this research mean for the field?

In Entanglement Algebraic Spacetime (EAS), finite electric charge originates from the completed common-mode representation weight of a bounded handed support, providing a scalar-field account that theoretically separates charge, current, and electromagnetic-field structures. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.METHODOLOGICAL. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

What question did this study set out to answer?

This work aims to explore the nature of finite electric charge within scalar fields in Entanglement Algebraic Spacetime.

June 6, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Charge in EAS Scalar Fields: Handed Supports, Recurrent-Wave Current Reports, and Maxwell-Form Holonomy

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MLMichael LabhardFilm Independent

Key Points

This work aims to explore the nature of finite electric charge within scalar fields in Entanglement Algebraic Spacetime.
Develops a framework separating charge, current, and electromagnetic field structures.
Identifies charge class as a representation weight of handed support.
Analyzes stable recurrent-wave patterns in relation to charge and holonomy.
Establishes a coherent relationship between charge class and handed support, represented by rho_H and Q.
Describes charge-weighted recurrent-wave currents as J^Q_Xi based on stable wave patterns.
Clarifies how different particle supports share the same charge class despite varying internal structures.

Abstract

This paper is archived as a speculative research work. This paper develops the scalar-field origin of the finite electric-charge class in Entanglement Algebraic Spacetime (EAS) while separating charge, current, and electromagnetic-field-facing structure. Charge is not introduced as a primitive scalar value, scalar sign, current, gauge field, photon, force, or spacetime field. The paper identifies the finite charge class as the completed common-mode representation weight of a bounded handed support. Support formation is treated as a handedness-sorting process: same-handed-enough points form coherent bounded support structure, while non-support-eligible handedness structure remains exterior/dressing-facing. A coherent handed support determines a charge-class report rhoH, whose additive, cyclically invariant, completed-support-normalized compression gives Q = CQ (rhoH) in -1, 0, +1. This charge class is not a current and is not the electromagnetic field. The conserved-current-facing object is instead the charge-weighted Noether-facing recurrent-wave report JQ_ = Q J^wave_, where J^wave_ arises only in a stable recurrent pattern-wave sector with continuous report-wave phase. The electromagnetic-field-facing object is local report-frame comparison and closed-cycle holonomy in such stable recurrent-wave sectors, not handedness itself. This separation explains how electron-, muon-, and tau-like supports can share the same unit charge class while differing in mass-facing support-interior recurrence, stiffness, or scalar-amplitude structure. The resulting bridge to the EAS/NCG QED construction is rhoH -> Q, Q J^wave -> J^, local report-frame holonomy -> F. The result gives a scalar-field account of charge class, charge sign, charge conservation, current-facing Noether report structure, and electromagnetic-field-facing holonomy structure; it does not derive the empirical coupling e, the fine-structure constant, continuum spacetime, scattering amplitudes, or the full quantized QED path integral.

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Charge in EAS Scalar Fields: Handed Supports, Recurrent-Wave Current Reports, and Maxwell-Form Holonomy

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