土壤微生物残体的形成与稳定机制：基于生物能量代谢视角

Key Points

• This research aims to clarify how energy transfer and allocation in microbial metabolism influence the formation and stability of microbial remains in soil.
• Summarized ecological significance and functions of soil microbial remains.
• Explored decomposition and synthetic metabolism of soil microbes and their energy distribution characteristics.
• Discussed microbial remains formation mechanisms at metabolic, physiological, and community levels based on energy metabolism perspective.
• Highlighted that cell energy allocation is crucial for microbial quantity and remains formation.
• Analyzed stability mechanisms of microbial remains in nutrient food chains and humus formation.
• Suggested incorporating energy use efficiency into soil carbon cycling models influenced by microbial activities.