AbstractAgeing population is growing rapidly, necessitating innovative strategies to enhance thequality of life for older adults. One such approach is biophilic design, which integratesnatural elements into built environments to promote physical, psychological, and socialwell-being. This study conducts a systematic literature review to explore the role of biophilicdesign elements in fostering social participation and active ageing in living environments.The review synthesizes findings from previous research to identify key design attributes thatencourage community interaction, enhance cognitive function, and improve overall wellbeing among the elderly. Key biophilic elements identified include access to natural light,indoor and outdoor greenery, water features, and multi-sensory environments thatstimulate engagement. Additionally, the presence of communal green spaces, natureinspired aesthetics, and walkable landscapes has been shown to support mobility, reducestress, and encourage social interactions among older residents. The findings emphasizethat integrating biophilic principles into senior housing and care facilities can lead tohealthier, more socially connected ageing experiences. This paper highlights the importanceof designing senior living spaces that go beyond basic functionality to actively promotesocial engagement and well-being. The study provides recommendations for architects,urban planners, and policymakers to incorporate biophilic strategies that enhance thequality of life for ageing population. Future research should further explore culturallyspecific biophilic adaptations and empirical evaluations of their impact on elderly wellbeing. By fostering nature-based interactions, biophilic design can play a vital role increating inclusive, age-friendly environments that support active ageing fundamentalknowledge.
Nadzirah Zainordin Hani Hazeera Hashim (Wed,) studied this question.