Contemporary democratic governance frameworks share a structural vulnerability that existing theory has not adequately named or addressed. Militant democracy, constitutional self-defense, and democratic resilience theory each provide partial responses to the erosion of institutional integrity — but each operates within the same foundational assumption: that the mechanisms of democratic governance are sufficient to protect the conditions that make democratic governance possible. This assumption fails under documented conditions of sub-threshold, cross-border informational assault, coordinated inauthentic behavior, and the systematic weaponization of legitimate rights against the institutional architecture that grants them.This paper introduces Orthocracy as a proposed meta-governance framework designed to address this structural gap. Derived from the Greek orthos — understood here strictly as sub-structural alignment, not moral rectitude — and kratos, Orthocracy governs the preservation of governance conditions rather than the content of governance decisions. It proposes no legislative mandate, no executive authority, and no policy preferences. It functions as a negative framework: a circuit-breaking architecture that interrupts the conditions of systemic harm without altering the democratic distribution of power.The paper proceeds by establishing the insufficiency of existing frameworks before introducing the Orthocracy definition set, thereby grounding the new vocabulary in demonstrated analytical necessity rather than conceptual preference. The False Positive Defense — a three-layer mechanism preventing the framework's misuse as a tool of political suppression — is developed as a standalone contribution applicable to any governance protection architecture.Orthocracy is proposed not as a replacement for democracy, but as a meta-governance framework for preserving the conditions under which constitutional democratic systems remain viable.
Vintilă et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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