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Inflationary models, especially those with plateau-type potentials, are consistent with the cosmological data, but inflation itself does not resolve the initial singularity. This singularity is resolved, for example, by the idea of the quantum creation of the Universe from nothing such as the tunneling and no-boundary proposals. The simplest one predicts a closed Universe. Motivated by these facts, we investigate the classical dynamics of a closed universe with a plateau-type potential. Depending on the initial inflaton field value, the universe can undergo a variety of events: an immediate big crunch, a bounce or cyclic phase, and inflation. Although the noninflationary solutions may appear irrelevant to our Universe, they can be turned into single or multiple bounces followed by inflation, taking into account the interactions necessary for the reheating of the Universe after inflation. Thus, the dissipative mechanism in our setup explains both the graceful entry to and exit from inflation and gives us an indirect observational handle on the Universe just after creation. We also comment on the implications of these solutions for probabilistic interpretations of the wave function of the Universe.
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Hiroki Matsui
Nihon University
Alexandros Papageorgiou
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Fuminobu Takahashi
Tohoku University
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Kyoto University
Tohoku University
Institute for Basic Science
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Matsui et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/68e6a28cb6db643587626414 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.103523