In today's world, where growing environmental problems such as climate change, excessive resource consumption, and waste production are becoming increasingly urgent, new strategies for sustainable development are being sought. One such strategy is the circular economy, which represents an alternative to the traditional linear economic model based on the "take, make, throw" principle. The circular economy aims to minimise waste and maximise the reuse of resources, thereby contributing not only to environmental protection but also to economic efficiency and social inclusion. In the presented manuscript, we examine the importance and potential of the circular economy in local governments, with an emphasis on the municipality of Čaňa. The aim is to examine how this sustainable model can be implemented at the local level, improve waste management, identify challenges and opportunities for optimisation, and propose concrete measures for transitioning to a more efficient economy. The research aims to develop a sustainable model tailored to the specific needs and capacities of the municipality under study, taking into account existing resources and infrastructure. The aim is to subsequently design a waste collection and treatment system that maximises recycling and reuse of materials, minimises negative environmental impact, and promotes economic efficiency and social justice. With this approach, the research results presented in the manuscript not only contribute to theoretical knowledge about the circular economy but also provide practical guidelines for municipalities and cities seeking to transform their economies towards sustainability. By addressing this topic, the manuscript highlights the significance of the local level in addressing environmental issues and promoting sustainable development, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with implementing a circular economy in practice.
Marcel Behún (Fri,) studied this question.