OS System / ε-Model — Chapter 26 -- Light-Structured Tree of the Solar System and atomic structure

This work presents a fully closed numerical construction of the Solar System based exclusively on light-time readouts, velocity anchors, phase allocation, and invariant ratios. Distances, forces, masses, and geometric assumptions are eliminated algebraically and shown to be non-primitive projection formats. The structure is built from two independent but interconnected trunks:(1) a light-based branch anchored by the reference light-time 499 s, producing the invariant c² / 499;(2) a velocity-based branch anchored at 220 km/s, generating all planetary orbital velocities through a discrete phase variable F. Planetary differentiation arises solely from phase allocation via a half-sum generator, while multiple closure loops eliminate intermediate variables and produce invariant quantities. Earth appears as a calibration node linking orbital and rotational readouts and generating stable invariant pairs. All relations are derived step-by-step from numerical readouts only. No new physical forces, interpretations, or speculative mechanisms are introduced. The result is a closed, self-consistent numerical tree describing the Solar System as a network of readouts, phases, and invariants.