Chemical and biological explanations commonly proceed by admissible reduction into recognised elements, molecules, interactions, and energetic terms. Such reductions are often assumed to be exhaustive: once a system has been decomposed with sufficient resolution, no persistent contribution to behaviour is expected to remain. This assumption underlies classical chemical classification and many contemporary models of biological regulation. This paper challenges that assumption at a structural level. It demonstrates the existence of systems for which a coherence functional remains nonzero under all currently admissible refinements within accepted classificatory frameworks. This persistent contribution, termed the coherent functional (FFF), is defined operationally by its invariance under admissible refinement rather than by any proposed physical ontology. The analysis does not introduce a new chemical element, force, or interaction, nor does it attribute the remainder to experimental error or incomplete measurement. Instead, FFF arises from admissibility constraints inherent in existing classification schemes. Its persistence indicates a failure of classificatory exhaustiveness rather than a failure of known chemistry or biology. The existence claim is non-constructive and structural. It applies to systems exhibiting stable or regulated behaviour and coherent responses to perturbation, and it does not depend on specifying a particular functional form for coherence. The framework accommodates both chemical systems, where admissibility is anchored to periodic classification, and biological systems, where admissibility is inherently multi-level and includes networks and organisational structures. By formalising the relationship between admissible reduction, refinement, and persistence, this work provides a principled method for identifying non-eliminable contributors to coherence in chemical and biological systems. It situates such contributors in continuity with historical cases where persistent residuals preceded revisions of classificatory assumptions, while remaining agnostic about any eventual ontological interpretation.
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Fiona Mcgeough
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Fiona Mcgeough (Sun,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fff5c1c9540dea812eb6 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18450029