LC–MS-guided characterization and neuroprotective evaluation of Galium libanoticum in an LPS-induced neuroinflammation model

Key Points

• Neuroprotection was observed in the LPS-induced neuroinflammation model, indicating significant therapeutic potential.
• Key evidence includes a notable reduction in neuroinflammatory markers, demonstrating a potential reduction of inflammation.
• LC-MS-guided characterization helped identify active compounds found in Galium libanoticum relevant to neuroprotection.
• Findings suggest that Galium libanoticum may serve as a candidate for treatment against neuroinflammation in future studies.