Fixed point theorems demonstrate the existence of mild solutions in fractional differential equations, indicating their relevance in dynamic systems.
Based on Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem, k-set contractions fixed point theorem, Banach’s fixed point theorem, the existence and uniqueness of solutions is investigated for Mittag-Leffler kernel-type fractional differential equations under nonlocal delay and impulsive boundary value conditions, considering both compact and non-compact resolvent operators. However, a challenge arises due to the order of the derivative (0<ϑ <1), which complicates the proof of equicontinuity; one of the research objectives of this study is to solve this issue. In addition, another contribution in this process is that the constant L is generalized as an unbounded Lebesgue integrable function in case of non-compact measure conditions. Moreover, the Lipschitz conditions of nonlinear terms and ,ρ are expanded from non-negative constants L, ₁,ρ ₁ to unbounded Lebesgue integrable functions. Finally, three examples are provided to demonstrate the validity of the present work.
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Guo et al. (2026) studied this question.
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