Why the study?
Does digoxin efficacy differ by level of renal function, and how does GFR affect mortality in outpatients with systolic heart failure?
Population
6800 outpatients with systolic heart failure
Design
Cohort
Follow-up
mean, 3 yr
Authors
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eGFR <50 ml/min/1.73 m² associated with higher mortality in systolic HF outpatients without modifying digoxin effect; leaves open renal-stratified dosing trials.
Does digoxin efficacy differ by level of renal function, and how does GFR affect mortality in outpatients with systolic heart failure?
Renal dysfunction (eGFR <50) is strongly associated with increased mortality in stable systolic heart failure, but does not alter the efficacy of digoxin.
Shlipak et al. (2004) studied this question.
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