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Forward secure searchable encryption (FSSE) scheme allows one data user to search on encrypted databases while resisting the file injection attack. The data utilization can be further improved by extending the single-user scenario to the multi-user scenario. However, there are some issues needed to be considered when a data owner shares data with multiple data users. First, the public cloud server can not be completely trusted as it may be dishonest returning incorrect or incomplete results. Second, authorized users may trade their private keys for financial benefit. To our knowledge, state-of-the-art searchable encryption schemes only consider part of the following desirable features: the verifiability of results, the resistance to file injection attacks, the traceability and revocation of malicious users who abuse their private keys in the multi-user setting. Based on these motivations, we first propose enabling traceable and verifiable multi-user FSSE, which achieves the above functionalities. Besides, we carry out the security proof which demonstrates that our scheme can meet the requirements of security. We also assess the performance from theoretical analysis and experimental analysis, which shows that compared with other similar schemes, our scheme has richer functionalities with comparable efficiency.
Wu et al. (Tue,) studied this question.