HRMARS - Construction-related accidents remain a significant challenge in the Sindh province of Pakistan, contributing to safety concerns and economic losses. This systematic review aims to assess the severity of factors contributing to construction accidents using the Risk Matrix Assessment (RMA) method. The study analyzed peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and relevant literature published between 2017 and 2025, focusing on accident data specific to Sindh. The variables of study included Human Factors, Workplace Conditions, Regulatory and Operational Challenges. The findings highlight that inadequate safety training, lack of personal protective equipment, and poor site management are the primary risk factors leading to high accident severity. The RMA method proved effective in categorizing accident risks, offering a structured approach to prioritize safety interventions. The study also benchmarks Sindh's construction safety challenges against global best practices, providing actionable recommendations to enhance safety protocols and reduce accident rates. These insights to guide policymakers and industry stakeholders in implementing targeted safety measures, ultimately promoting a safer construction environment in Sindh.
Mahdi et al. (Tue,) studied this question.