Randomized trial demonstrates energy calculations in astrophysical plasmas, indicating framework universality.
This paper presents comprehensive energy calculations for astrophysical plasmas across multiple scales, from supermassive black holes to solar ejection events, using the APCCE (Al-Mahaqari Plasmagnetic Critical Current Engine) framework. The calculations span 24 orders of magnitude in energy and are validated against observational data from NASA missions, ground-based observatories, and helioseismology. Key results include: M87* black hole magnetic energy 1.6 × 10⁵⁴ J, ratio EB/Eg = 0.006, FL/Fg = 1.35 × 10⁵⁸; Sgr A* black hole magnetic energy 7.0 × 10⁵¹ J, FL/Fg = 4.10 × 10⁴⁸; Quasar 3C 273 radiated power 1.8 × 10⁴⁶ W; Solar CIV braking energy 1.8 × 10³⁵ J, mass loss ∼0.13% solar mass; Jupiter magnetic energy 1.3 × 10²⁵ J, induced current I = 5.0 × 10⁶ A; Saturn magnetic energy 1.6 × 10²³ J, induced current I = 1.0 × 10⁵ A; Earth magnetic energy 1.0 × 10²⁰ J. All calculations show excellent agreement with observations, confirming the universality of the APCCE framework. The paper includes 600 simulation runs, 12 solar system bodies, 8 elements, and 5 sensitivity analyses. Testable predictions are provided for future missions.
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Al-Mahaqari et al. (2026) studied this question.
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