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ABSTRACTBackground: High prevalence of stunted children that indicates nutrition problem in Indonesia is a chronic problem associated with poverty, low education, and lack of service and environmental health. The low birth weight infant will have an impact on growth disorders in children. Objectives: To identify association between social economic aspect of the family, rearing pattern, eating pattern and stunting in elementary school children in Lut Tawar Subditrict Central Aceh Regency.Methods: The study were analytic observational with cross sectional design and qualitative method. Data were obtained through observation and interview using questionnaire. Samples were 378 children from 11 elementary school in Lut Tawar Subdistrict Central Aceh Regency. Samples were selected by proportional random sampling. Analysis used chi-square at confi dence interval 95%. Number of samples were 378 children.Results: There were association between maternal education and nutritional status (p0.001) OR=4.06; father education and nutritional status (p0.001) OR=3.37; number of underfi ves with nutritional status (p=0.007) OR=2.71; income of parent and nutritional status (p0.001) OR=7.8; rearing pattern and nutritional status (p0.001)) OR=8.07; eating pattern and nutritional status (p0.001) OR=6.01. There were dominant association between rearing pattern and nutritional status with OR 8, between eating patern,income of parent and nutritional status with OR of 6.01 There were no association between acces and utilization of health service and nutritional status (p=0,78) OR=0,93.Conclusions: There were signifi cant association between rearing pattern, eating pattern, and nutritional status.KEYWORDS: stunting, rearing pattern, eating patternABSTRAKLatar belakang: Tingginya prevalensi anak pendek yang menunjukkan masalah gizi di Indonesia merupakan masalah kronis yang berkaitan dengan kemiskinan, rendahnya pendidikan, dan kurang memadainya pelayanan dan kesehatan lingkungan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aspek sosial ekonomi keluarga, pola asuh, pola makan, dan stunting pada anak sekolah dasar DI Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dan metode kuantitatif, jumlah sampel 378 anak, yaitu siswa sekolah dasar kelas I-III pada 11 sekolah dasar. Sampel diambil berdasarkan proportional random sampling, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan program komputer yaitu analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat.Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan status gizi (p=0,39) OR=1,22, tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan status gizi (p=0,25) OR=0,73, tidak ada hubungan antara akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan status gizi (p=0,78) OR=0,93. Ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi (p0,001) OR=4,06, ada hubungan antara pendidikan ayah dengan status gizi (p0,001) OR=3,37, ada hubungan antara jumlah balita dalam keluatga dengan status gizi (p=0,007) OR=2,71. Ada hubungan antara pendapatan orang tua dan status gizi (p0,001) OR=7,8. Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan status gizi (p0,001) ) OR=8,07, ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan status gizi (p0,001) OR=6,01.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifi kan antara pola asuh, penghasilan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, dan pola makan dengan status gizi. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, umur dan akses pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dengan status gizi.KATA KUNCI: stunting, pola asuh, pola makan
Aramico et al. (Thu,) studied this question.