The incidence rate of Alzheimer's disease was 1.59/1,000 person-years (95% CI 1.55-1.62) and vascular dementia was 0.99/1,000 person-years (95% CI 0.96-1.02) among UK patients aged ≥65 years.
Case-Control (n=23,048)
Cardiovascular comorbidities are less prevalent in patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease but more prevalent in those with vascular dementia compared to matched controls, which may reflect true pathophysiology or diagnostic channeling bias.
Epidemiologic studies on age-specific incidence rates (IRs) separating Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) in the UK are scarce. We sought to assess IRs of AD and VaD in the UK and to compare co-morbidities and medication use between patients with AD, VaD, or without dementia. We identified cases aged ≥65 years with an incident diagnosis of AD or VaD between 1998 and 2008 using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD). We assessed IRs, stratified by age and gender, matched one dementia-free control patient to each demented patient, and analyzed co-morbidities and medication use. We identified 7,086 AD and 4,438 VaD cases. Overall, the IR of AD was 1.59/1,000 person-years (py) (95% CI 1.55-1.62) and the IR of VaD 0.99/1,000 py (95% CI 0.96-1.02). For AD, IRs were higher for women than for men, but not for VaD. Except for orthostatic hypotension, the prevalence of all cardiovascular (CV) co-morbidities and exposure to CV drugs was lower in patients with AD than in corresponding controls, whereas the opposite was true for VaD. The lower prevalence of CV diseases in patients with AD may be a true finding or the result of a channeling effect, i.e., the possibility that demented patients with CV diseases may be more likely diagnosed with VaD than AD.
Imfeld et al. (Mon,) conducted a case-control in Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia (n=23,048). Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia vs. Dementia-free controls was evaluated on Incidence rate of Alzheimer's disease (per 1,000 person-years) (95% CI 1.55-1.62). The incidence rate of Alzheimer's disease was 1.59/1,000 person-years (95% CI 1.55-1.62) and vascular dementia was 0.99/1,000 person-years (95% CI 0.96-1.02) among UK patients aged ≥65 years.