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Article1 October 1959PHYSIOLOGIC AND BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF THE DISORDERED CORONARY CIRCULATIONRICHARD GORLIN, M.D., NORMAN BRACHFELD, M.D., JOSEPH V. MESSER, M.D., JOHN D. TURNER, M.D.RICHARD GORLIN, M.D., NORMAN BRACHFELD, M.D., JOSEPH V. MESSER, M.D., JOHN D. TURNER, M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-51-4-698 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptDespite extensive anatomicopathologic studies, the characteristics of the coronary circulation responsible for ischemic heart disease have not been quantitatively defined. Recent advances in the measurement of coronary blood flow, combined with the technic of coronary sinus catheterization,1a, b, c have resulted in a physiologic approach to the dynamics of coronary flow in man. It is the purpose of this report to present the hemodynamic and biochemical characteristics of the coronary circulation in patients with angina pectoris. Our findings are based on a correlative clinical, electrocardiographic and cardiac catheterization study of 50 patients.Coronary sinus catheterization was performed with measurement of...Bibliography1. EckenhoffHafkenschielHarmelGoodaleLubinBingKety JEJHMHWTMRJSS(a) : Measurement of coronary blood flow by the nitrous oxide method, Am. J. Physiol. 152: 356, 1948. (b) Goodale, W. T., and Hackel, D.: Measurement of coronary blood flow in dogs and man from rate of myocardial nitrous oxide desaturation, Circul. Res. 1: 502, 1953. (c) Bing, R. J., Hammond, M. M., Handelsman, J. C., Powers, S. R., Spencer, F. C., Eckenhoff, J. E., Goodale, W. T., Hafkenschiel, J. H., and Kety, S. S.: The measurement of coronary blood flow, oxygen consumption and efficiency of the left ventricle in man, Am. Heart J. 38: 1, 1949. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. WarrenGorlin JVR: Hemodynamic methods: heart and lungs, in Methods in Medical Research, Vol. 7, 1958, The Yearbook Publishers, Chicago, pp. 60-127. Google Scholar3. Gorlin R: Studies on the regulation of the coronary circulation in man. I. Atropine induced changes in cardiac rate, Am. J. Med. 25: 37, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. Biorck G(a) : Hematin compounds in mammalian heart and skeletal muscle, Am. Heart J. 52: 624, 1956. (b) Bing, R. J.: The metabolism of the heart, Harvey Lectures, Series L., 1954, Academic Press, Inc., New York. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. EckenhoffHafkenschielLandmesserHarmel JEJHCNM: Cardiac oxygen metabolism and control of the coronary circulation, Am. J. Physiol. 149: 634, 1947. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. EvansMatsuoka CLY: The effect of various mechanical conditions on the gaseous metabolism and efficiency of the mammalian heart, J. Physiol. 49: 387, 1915. CrossrefGoogle Scholar7. 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BrachfeldMonroeAlexandersonGorlin NRGER: The effect of coronary arterial denervation on coronary hemodynamics, Clin. Res. 6: 211, 1958. Google Scholar14. BlumgartSchlesingerDavis HLMJD(a) : Studies on the relation of the clinical manifestations of angina pectoris, coronary thrombosis and myocardial infarction to the pathological findings, Am. Heart J. 19: 1, 1940. (b) Zoll, P. M., Wessler, S., and Blumgart, H. L.: Angina pectoris: clinical and pathological correlation, Am. J. Med. 11: 331, 1951. CrossrefGoogle Scholar15. Wearn JT: Morphological and functional alterations of the coronary circulation, Harvey Lectures, 1939-1940, Science Press Printing Co., Lancaster, Pa. pp. 243-270. Google Scholar16. GorlinBrachfeldMacLeodBopp RNCP: Effect of nitroglycerin on the coronary circulation in patients with coronary artery disease or increased left ventricular work, Circulation 19: 705, 1959. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. SwissFrajola EW: Personal communication. Google Scholar18. EldridgeHultgrenStewartProctor FLHNPD: The effect of nitroglycerin upon the cardiovascular system, Stanford M. Bull. 13: 273, 1955. MedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Boston, Massachusetts*Received for publication May 16, 1959.Presented at the Fortieth Annual Session of The American College of Physicians, Chicago, Illinois, April 20, 1959.From the Medical Clinics, Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.†Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute. This work was supported by grants from the U. S. Public Health Service (N.I.H. H-2637), Kriendler Memorial Foundation, Wyeth Laboratories, Massachusetts Heart Association and Warner-Chilcott Laboratories.Requests for reprints should be addressed to Richard Gorlin, M.D., Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, 721 Huntington Avenue, Boston 15, Massachusetts. 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R Gorlin
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Norman Brachfeld
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital
Joseph V. Messer
Cardiac Imaging
Annals of Internal Medicine
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Gorlin et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/6a15da321362a77db8e3c520 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-51-4-698