Access optimizer to overcome the "future walls of embedded DRAMs" in the era of systems on silicon

This paper proposes an "access optimizer", a logic attachment for embedded DRAMs, which solves issues in the coming era of systems on silicon. The current embedded DRAM architecture relying on its large number of I/O lines will inherently face new walls. The long first access time causes the bottleneck between an on-chip CPU and an embedded-DRAM macro. The access conflict with the increase of embedded-DRAM masters will significantly degrade the chip performance.