Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Article1 November 1937DISTURBANCES OF RATE AND RHYTHM IN ACUTE CORONARY ARTERY THROMBOSISARTHUR M. MASTER, M.D., F.A.C.P., SIMON DACK, M.D., HARRY L. JAFFE, M.D.ARTHUR M. MASTER, M.D., F.A.C.P., SIMON DACK, M.D., HARRY L. JAFFE, M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-11-5-735 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptINTRODUCTIONInvestigators1-5during the nineteenth century observed that ligation of the coronary arteries in animals very frequently produced cardiac arrhythmias either transient or severe enough to cause cardiac standstill, but their exact nature was not defined until the beginning of the present century. In 1909, Lewis6reported that after ligation of the left coronary artery multiple premature beats were recorded by venous pulse and electrocardiographic tracings. These frequently formed paroxysms of ventricular tachycardia from which ventricular fibrillation sometimes developed. Subsequent workers7-12confirmed these observations. Recently, in addition, de Waart et al.,11after tying off the right coronary artery found sinoauricular...Bibliography1. ERICHSEN J: Influence of the coronary circulation on the action of the heart, London Med. Gaz., 1842, ii, 561. Google Scholar2. VON BEZOLDBREYMANN AE: Von den Veränderungen des Herzschlages nach Verschliessung der Coronararterien, Untersuchungen a. d. Physiol. Lab. in Würzburg, 1867, i, 256. Google Scholar3. COHNHEIMVON SCHULTHESS-RETHBERG JA: Über die Folgen der Kranzarterienverschliessung für das Herz, Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat., 1881, lxxxv, 503. CrossrefGoogle Scholar4. HIRSCHSPATHOLZ CW: Coronararterien und Herzmuskel. Anatomische und experimentelle Untersuchungen, Deutch. med. Wchnschr., 1907, xxxiii, 790. CrossrefGoogle Scholar5. MILLERMATHEWS JLSA: Effect on the heart of experimental obstruction of the left coronary artery, Arch. Int. Med., 1909, iii, 476. CrossrefGoogle Scholar6. LEWIS T: The experimental production of paroxysmal tachycardia and the effects of ligation of the coronary arteries, Heart, 1909, i, 98. Google Scholar7. SMITH FM: The ligation of the coronary arteries with electrocardiographic study, Arch. Int. Med., 1918, xxii, 8. CrossrefGoogle Scholar8. ROBINSONHERRMANN GCGR: Paroxysmal tachycardia of ventricular origin and its relation to coronary occlusion, Heart, 1921, viii, 59. Google Scholar9. OTTO HL: The extracardiac nerves. IV. An experimental study of coronary obstruction, Am. Heart Jr., 1928, iv, 64. CrossrefGoogle Scholar10. FEILKATZMOORESCOTT HSLNRARW: The electrocardiographic changes in myocardial ischemia. I. The effects of ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery with and without occlusion of the inferior vena cava, Am. Heart Jr., 1931, vi, 522. CrossrefGoogle Scholar11. DE WAARTSTORMKOUMANS ACJAK: Ligation of the coronary arteries in Javanese monkeys. II. Arrhythmias and conduction disturbances, Am. Heart Jr., 1936, xii, 70. CrossrefGoogle Scholar12. HARRISHUSSEY BRR: The electrocardiographic changes following coronary artery ligation in dogs, Am. Heart Jr., 1936, xii, 724. CrossrefGoogle Scholar13. HAMMAN L: Symptoms of coronary occlusion, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 1928, xxxviii, 273. Google Scholar14. HARRINGTONWRIGHT AWJH: Cardiac infarction; a study of 148 cases, Glasgow Med. Jr., 1930, cxix, 1. Google Scholar15. LEWIS T: Diseases of the heart, 1933, The Macmillan Co., New York, p. 45. Google Scholar16. KARSNER HT: Coronary arteriosclerosis, In COWDRY, E. V.: Arteriosclerosis, 1933, The Macmillan Co., New York, p. 447. Google Scholar17. CHRISTIAN HA: The diagnosis and treatment of heart disease, 1935, Oxford University Press, New York, p. 269. Google Scholar18. LEVY RL: Diseases of the coronary arteries and cardiac pain, 1936, The Macmillan Co., New York, p. 214. Google Scholar19. WILSON FN: The electrocardiogram in diseases of the coronary arteries. See reference 18, p. 320. Google Scholar20. WHITE PD: Heart disease, 1937, The Macmillan Co., New York, p. 355. Google Scholar21. HOCHREIN M: Der Myocardinfarkt, 1937, Th. Steinkopff, Dresden, p. 66. Google Scholar22. LEVINE SA: Coronary thrombosis; its various clinical features, Medicine, 1929, viii, 245. CrossrefGoogle Scholar23. WEARN JT: Thrombosis of the coronary arteries, Am. Jr. Med. Sci., 1923, clxv, 250. CrossrefGoogle Scholar24. PARKINSONBEDFORD JDE: Cardiac infarction and coronary thrombosis, Lancet, 1928, i, 4. CrossrefGoogle Scholar25. WHITEBLAND PDEF: A further report on the prognosis of angina pectoris and of coronary thrombosis; a study of 500 cases of the former condition and of 200 cases of the latter, Am. Heart Jr., 1931, vii, 1. CrossrefGoogle Scholar26. MEAKINSEAKIN JCWW: Coronary thrombosis: a clinical and pathological study, Canad. Med. Assoc. Jr., 1932, xxvi, 18. Google Scholar27. HOWARD T: Coronary occlusion: based on study of 165 cases, Med. Times and Long Island Med. Jr., 1934, lxii, 337. Google Scholar28. WINTERNITZ M: The initial complex of the electrocardiogram after infarction of the human heart, Am. Heart Jr., 1934, ix, 616. CrossrefGoogle Scholar29. JERVELL A: Elektrokardiographische Befunde bei Herzinfarkt, Acta med. Scandinav., Supp. 68, 1935. Google Scholar30. SAPHIRPRIESTHAMBURGERKATZ OWSWWLN: Coronary arteriosclerosis, coronary thrombosis, and the resulting myocardial changes, Am. Heart Jr., 1935, x, 567. CrossrefGoogle Scholar31. SPRAGUEORGAIN HBES: Electrocardiographic study of cases of coronary occlusion proved at autopsy at the Massachusetts General Hospital, 1914-1934, New England Jr. Med., 1935, cxii, 903. CrossrefGoogle Scholar32. BRILL IC: Auricular fibrillation: the present status with a review of the literature, ANN. INT. MED., 1937, x, 1487. Google Scholar33. LONGCOPE WT: The effect of occlusion of the coronary arteries on the heart's action and its relationship to angina pectoris, Illinois Med. Jr., 1922, xii, 186. Google Scholar34. MCMILLANBELLET TMS: Auricular flutter: some of its clinical manifestations and its treatment, Am. Jr. Med. Sci., 1932, clxxxiv, 33. CrossrefGoogle Scholar35. PARSONNETPARENT AES: Auricular flutter with complete auricular-ventricular block in a patient with coronary disease, Arch. Int. Med., 1933, li, 938. CrossrefGoogle Scholar36. HAMILTONHURWITZ BED: Prolonged paroxysmal tachycardia, Am. Heart Jr., 1931, vii, 274. CrossrefGoogle Scholar37. APPELBAUMNICOLSON EGH: Occlusive diseases of the coronary arteries, Am. Heart Jr., 1935, x, 662. CrossrefGoogle Scholar38. KNAUER JG: Electrocardiographic studies in acute coronary thrombosis, ANN. INT. MED., 1935, vi, 1475. LinkGoogle Scholar39. WINTERNITZSELYE MH: Ein Fall von Sinusbradykardie durch Sinusarterien-thrombose, Wien. Arch. f. inn. Med., 1929, xvi, 377. Google Scholar40. FRANK E: Die typische Abwandlung des Elektrokardiogramms bei Coronarthrombose, Verhandl. d. deutch. Gesellsch. f. inn. Med., 1931, xliii, 296. Google Scholar41. JONESWHITE TDPD: Atrioventricular nodal rhythm, Am. Heart Jr., 1927, ii, 266. CrossrefGoogle Scholar42. SCHWAB EH: Observations on the etiology and treatment of paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, Am. Heart Jr., 1931, vi, 404. CrossrefGoogle Scholar43. SALCEDO-SALGARWHITE JPD: The relationship of heart-block, auriculoventricular and intraventricular, to clinical manifestations of coronary disease, angina pectoris, and coronary thrombosis, Am. Heart Jr., 1935, x, 1067. CrossrefGoogle Scholar44. SCHWARTZ SP: Auriculoventricular dissociation and the Adams-Stokes syndrome in acute coronary vessel closure, Am. Heart Jr., 1936, xi, 554. CrossrefGoogle Scholar45. GRAYBIELWHITE APD: Complete auriculo-ventricular dissociation: a clinical study of 72 cases with a note on a curious form of auricular arrhythmia frequently observed, Am. Jr. Med. Sci., 1936, cxcii, 334. CrossrefGoogle Scholar46. HERRMANN GR: Thrombosis of the coronary arteries, Jr. Missouri Med. Assoc., 1920, xvii, 406. Google Scholar47. KAHN MH: The electrocardiographic signs of coronary thrombosis and aneurysm of the left ventricle of the heart, Boston Med. and Surg. Jr., 1922, clxxxvii, 788. CrossrefGoogle Scholar48. LEVINESTEVENS SAWB: The therapeutic value of quinidine in coronary thrombosis complicated by ventricular tachycardia, Am. Heart Jr., 1928, iii, 253. CrossrefGoogle Scholar49. PALMERWHITE RSPD: Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia with rhythmic alternation in direction of the ventricular complexes in the electrocardiogram, Am. Heart Jr., 1928, iii, 454. CrossrefGoogle Scholar50. ROBINSON CG: A case of coronary occlusion, associated with ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, Med. Clin. N. Am., 1929, xii, 1435. Google Scholar51. GILCHRISTRITCHIE ARWT: The ventricular complexes in myocardial infarction and fibrosis, Quart. Jr. Med., 1930, xxiii, 273. CrossrefGoogle Scholar52. CLARKE RM: Ectopic ventricular tachycardia with probable acute coronary thrombosis, Calif. and West. Med., 1930, xxxii, 252. Google Scholar53. SALLEY SC: An unusual atropine effect on ventricular tachycardia, Am. Jr. Med. Sci., 1932, clxxxiii, 456. CrossrefGoogle Scholar54. HOLLINGSWORTH EW: Ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia with report of a case, ANN. INT. MED., 1932, v, 1506. Google Scholar55. ROUBIERVEILFROMENT CPR: Tachycardie paroxystique ventriculaire symptomatique d'un petit infarctus de la cloison interventriculaire, Arch. d. mal. du Coeur, 1932, xxv, 12. Google Scholar56. LEISER R: Der elektrokardiographische Nachweiss des tödlichen Kammerflatterns und Kammerflimmerns, Med. Klin., 1932, xxviii, 866. Google Scholar57. BOROSFERNBACH JJ: Elektrokardiogramme des infolge von Coronarthrombose absterbenden Herzens, Deutch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1933, clxxv, 442. Google Scholar58. STALKER H: Coronary thrombosis with paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, Jr. Michigan Med. Soc., 1935, xxxiv, 36. Google Scholar59. DUCHOSAL P: Un cas typique de thrombose coronarienne aigue à evolution fatale, Rev. Méd. de la Suisse Rom., 1935, lv, 236. Google Scholar60. LEVINEFULTON SAMN: The effect of quinidine sulphate in ventricular tachycardia, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1929, xcii, 1162. CrossrefGoogle Scholar61. GALLAVARDINFROMENT LR: Infarctus du myocarde à forme de tachycardie paroxystique ventriculaire, Arch. d. mal. du Coeur, 1931, xxiv, 593. Google Scholar62. FROMENT R: Les tachycardies paroxystiques ventriculaires, 1932, Masson et Cie, Paris, p. 62 and 162. Google Scholar63. LEVINE SA: Clinical heart disease, 1936, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, p. 150. Google Scholar64. NEUHOF S: A case of heart block and auricular fibrillation with postmortem specimen: comment on the etiology of fibrillation, Am. Jr. Med. Sci., 1923, clxv, 34. Google Scholar65. HERRICK JB: Some unsolved problems connected with acute obstruction of the coronary artery, Am. Heart Jr., 1929, iv, 633. CrossrefGoogle Scholar66. BOASLEVY EPH: Extrasystoles of clinical significance, Am. Heart Jr., 1936, xi, 264. CrossrefGoogle Scholar67. BELLPARDEE AHE: Coronary thrombosis, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1930, xciv, 1555. CrossrefGoogle Scholar68. BALL D: The occurrence of heart block in coronary artery thrombosis, Am. Heart Jr., 1933, viii, 327. CrossrefGoogle Scholar69. MASTERDACKJAFFE AMSHL: Coronary thrombosis: an investigation of heart failure and other factors in its course and prognosis, Am. Heart Jr., 1937, xiii, 330. CrossrefGoogle Scholar70. BARNESWILLIUS ARFA: Cardiac pain in paroxysmal tachycardia, Am. Heart Jr., 1927, ii, 490. CrossrefGoogle Scholar71. WHITECAMP PDPD: Status anginosus induced by paroxysmal auricular fibrillation and paroxysmal tachycardia, Am. Heart Jr., 1932, vii, 581. CrossrefGoogle Scholar72. WOLFF L: Angina pectoris (or status anginosus) and cardiac asthma induced by paroxysmal auricular fibrillation and paroxysmal tachycardia, New England Jr. Med., 1933, ccviii, 1194. CrossrefGoogle Scholar73. SPROULL J: Simulation of coronary thrombosis by angina pectoris induced by paroxysmal tachycardia, New England Jr. Med., 1933, ccviii, 1198. CrossrefGoogle Scholar74. PARKINSONCAMPBELL JM: Paroxysmal auricular fibrillation; a record of 200 patients, Quart. Jr. Med., 1930, xxiii, 67. CrossrefGoogle Scholar75. BROWN MG: The relationship of coronary arteriosclerosis to auricular fibrillation with special reference to the term "arteriosclerotic heart disease," New England Jr. Med., 1935, ccxii, 963. CrossrefGoogle Scholar76. FLAXMAN N: Auricular fibrillation; its influence on the course of hypertensive heart disease, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1937, cviii, 797. CrossrefGoogle Scholar77. CARTERANDRUSDIEUAIDE EPECFR: A consideration of the cardiac arrhythmias on the basis of local circulatory changes, Arch. Int. Med., 1924, xxxiv, 669. CrossrefGoogle Scholar78. GREENEGILBERT CWNC: Studies on the responses of the circulation to low oxygen tension, Arch. Int. Med., 1921, xxvii, 517. CrossrefGoogle Scholar79. RESNIK WH: Observations on the effect of anoxemia on the heart. I. Auriculoventricular conduction, Jr. Clin. Invest., 1925, ii, 93. CrossrefGoogle Scholar80. CONDORELLI L: Richerche Sperimentali sulla patogenesi delle turbe elettrocardiografiche nell'infarcto micardico, Cuore e Circulaz, 1929, xiii, 49. Google Scholar81. GALLAVARDIN L: Tachycardie paroxystique ventriculaire, Arch. d. mal. du Coeur, 1920, xiii, 120. Google Scholar82. DAVIS D: Ventricular tachycardia: an interpretation of the nature of its mechanism, Am. Heart Jr., 1932, vii, 725. CrossrefGoogle Scholar83. GROSS L: The blood supply to the heart in its anatomical and clinical aspects, 1931, P. B. Hoeber, New York, p. 36. Google Scholar84. LUTEN D: The relationship of tachycardia to cardiac insufficiency, Am. Heart Jr., 1936, xii, 435. CrossrefGoogle Scholar85. LUTENJEFFRIES DEO: The clinical significance of auricular fibrillation, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1936, cvii, 2099. CrossrefGoogle Scholar86. VAQUEZ H: Disease of the heart, 1924, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, p. 603. Google Scholar87. NAHUMHOFF LHHE: Auricular fibrillation in hyperthyroid patients produced by acetyl-B-methylcholine chloride with observations on rôle of vagus and some exciting agents in genesis of auricular fibrillation, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1935, cv, 254. CrossrefGoogle Scholar88. MASTER AM: P-wave changes in acute coronary artery occlusion, Am. Heart Jr., 1933, viii, 402. Google Scholar89. YATER WM: Pathological changes in auricular fibrillation and in allied arrhythmias, Arch. Int. Med., 1929, xliii, 808. CrossrefGoogle Scholar90. GILCHRIST AR: Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia; a report of five cases, Am. Heart Jr., 1926, i, 546. CrossrefGoogle Scholar91. STRAUSS MB: Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, Am. Jr. Med. Sci., 1930, clxxix, 337. CrossrefGoogle Scholar92. KUGEL MA: Anatomical studies on the coronary arteries and their branches. I. Arteria anastomotica auricularis magna, Am. Heart Jr., 1928, iii, 260. CrossrefGoogle Scholar93. CAMPBELL JS: Stereoscopic radiography of the coronary system, Quart. Jr. Med., 1929, xxii, 247. Google Scholar94. JONES EW: A radiographic study of the coronary arteries in health and disease, Quart. Jr. Med., 1931, xxiv, 199. CrossrefGoogle Scholar95. BEDFORD DE: Prognosis in coronary thrombosis, Lancet, 1935, i, 223. CrossrefGoogle Scholar96. PADILLACOSSIO TP: Prognostico del infarto de miocardo, Rev. Argent. de Cardiol., 1934, i, 181. Google Scholar97. MASTERJAFFEDACK AMHLS: A study of 150 cases of coronary thrombosis treated with low calorie diets; discussion, Am. Heart Jr., 1935, x, 1119. Google Scholar98. MASTER AM: Coronary artery thrombosis with treatment by prolonged rest in bed and low calorie diet, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1935, cv, 337. CrossrefGoogle Scholar99. MASTERJAFFEDACK AMHLS: Undernutrition in the treatment of coronary artery disease (particularly thrombosis); effect on the basal metabolism and circulation, Jr. Clin. Invest., 1936, xv, 353. CrossrefGoogle Scholar100. MASTERJAFFEDACK AMHLS: The treatment and the immediate prognosis of coronary artery thrombosis (267 attacks), Am. Heart Jr., 1936, xii, 549. CrossrefGoogle Scholar101. WOLFERTH CC: Principles of digitalis therapy, Bull. Penn. Heart Assoc., 1931, i, 1. Google Scholar102. LUTEN D: The clinical use of digitalis, 1936, C. C. Thomas, Springfield, p. 64 and 100. Google Scholar103. NATHANSON MH: Pathology and pharmacology of cardiac syncope and sudden death, Arch. Int. Med., 1936, lviii, 685. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: ARTHUR M. MASTER, M.D., F.A.C.P.; SIMON DACK, M.D.; HARRY L. JAFFE, M.D.Affiliations: New York, N. Y.*Presented at the St. Louis meeting of the American College of Physicians, April 22, 1937.From the Medical Services and the Cardiographic Laboratory, The Mount Sinai Hospital, N. Y.This study was aided by a grant from Mrs. Charles Altschul, Mr. Frank Altschul and Mr. Herbert H. Lehman. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byThe role of psychosomatic medicine in intensive care unitsCoronary heart diseaseTachyarrhythmias During Acute Myocardial Infarction and Options for their Electrical ManagementVentricular arrhythmias in ischemic heart disease: Mechanism, prevalence, significance, and managementAtrial tachyarrhythmias in acute myocardial infarctionBradycardia-hypotension syndrome in acute myocardial infarctionThe Early Phase of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Pharmacologic Aspects of TherapySTEPHEN E. EPSTEIN, M.D., ROBERT E. GOLDSTEIN, M.D., DAVID R. REDWOOD, M.D., KENNETH M. KENT, M.D., ELDON R. SMITH, M.D.Untersuchungen über den Einfluß von Spontankollateralen des Herzens auf die Herzrhythmusstörungen nach akutem experimentellem KoronarverschlußAtropine and Acute Myocardial InfarctionPrognostic Factors in Acute Myocardial Infarction treated in a Coronary Care Unit*Atrial fibrillation associated with acute myocardial infarction: A study of 34 casesREFERENCESIncidence and management of supraventricular arrhythmias after acute myocardial infarctionA survey of the coronary care unit: Concept and resultsCardiac Arrhythmias in Acute Myocardial InfarctionIdioventricular Rhythm in Acute Myocardial InfarctionIntensive coronary careINCIDENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF SUPRAVENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONManagement of arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarctionATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONCardiac Arrhythmias in Acute Myocardial Infarction II. Incidence of the Common Arrhythmias with Special Reference to Ventricular TachycardiaNatural history and clinical significance of arrhythmias after acute cardiac infarction.Cardiac Arrhythmias in Acute Myocardial Infarction I. Complete Heart Block and Its Natural HistoryTreatment of acute myocardial infarction with propranololThe incidence of arrhythmias associated with acute myocardial infarctionComplete heart block in acute myocardial infarctionDisturbances of rate, rhythm and conduction in acute myocardial infarctionArrhythmias in Acute Myocardial InfarctionArrhythmias in Acute Myocardial InfarctionCONTINUOUS ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC MONITORING IN THE EARLY STAGES AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONTherapy of cardiogenic shockAdvanced Atrioventricular Block in Acute Myocardial InfarctionMechanisms in the production of atrial fibrillation during asphyxiaMyocardial Infarction and Atrial ArrhythmiasSupraventricular Tachycardia in Acute Myocardial Infarction* *From the Departments of Medicine, Sections of Cardiology, Ohio State University Medical Center and White Cross Hospital.The management of arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarctionDie Coronarerkrankungen. Coronarinsuffizienz, Angina pectoris und HerzinfarktDisturbances of rate, rhythm and conduction in acute myocardial infarctionThe Occurrence of Arrhythmias in Acute Myocardial InfarctionsParoxysmal ventricular tachycardia of prolonged durationCardiac arrhythmias in myocardial infarctionAuricular flutter in association with myocardial infarctionAuricular paroxysmal tachycardia in association with myocardial infarctionThe treatment of auricular fibrillation occurring with myocardial infarctionThe prognostic significance of auricular fibrillation in association with myocardial infarctionStudies on the production and maintenance of experimental auricular fibrillationPROGNOSIS IN PAROXYSMAL TACHYCARDIA AND PAROXYSMAL AURICULAR FIBRILLATIONJaundice as an Early Finding in Coronary OcclusionDie Wirkungen des Strophanthins bei der unregelmäßigen HerztätigkeitBundle branch and intraventricular block in acute coronary artery occlusion 1 November 1937Volume 11, Issue 5 Page: 735-761 Keywords Arrhythmia Coronary arteries Left coronary artery Ligation assay Medical services Research laboratories Right coronary artery Thrombosis Ventricular fibrillation Ventricular tachycardia ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 November 1937 PDF downloadLoading ...
Mastér et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: