Trade-offs across Space, Time, and Ecosystem Services

Key Points

• The research aims to understand how trade-offs in ecosystem services occur across different spatial and temporal scales.
• Analyzed ecosystem services using spatial and temporal models.
• Evaluated trade-offs in various ecosystems.
• Provided case studies illustrating different trade-off scenarios.
• Identified significant trade-offs between ecosystem services based on spatial arrangements and temporal changes.
• Suggested that managing these trade-offs can enhance the sustainability of ecosystem services.
• Found that conflicts in ecosystem services can arise due to varying human and ecological needs.