High dose levomethadyl acetate (LAAM) therapy for heroin dependency was associated with the development of a prolonged QTc interval and torsades de pointes in a single patient.
Case Report (n=1)
A patient undergoing management of heroin dependency with high dosages of the long-acting methadone derivative, levomethadyl acetate HCl (LAAM; ORLAAM) developed a prolonged QTc interval and polymorphic QRS complexes on EKG consistent with torsades de pointes (TdP). The patient was taking other drugs known to prolong the QTc interval (fluoxetine and IV cocaine), and those known to antagonize the activity of the P450 enzymes responsible for the metabolism of LAAM and its active metabolite (fluoxetine, cocaine and marijuana). No previous reports have appeared in the literature attributing this adverse event to LAAM therapy; however, five similar cases have been reported to the manufacturer. Animal studies indicate that LAAM and metabolites prolong the action potential duration of myocardial cells. We propose that predisposed patients on high doses of LAAM may be at risk for developing TdP. Patients being treated with LAAM should receive dosages consistent with guidelines and be evaluated for concomitant diseases, interacting drug therapies, and EKG abnormalities.
Deamer et al. (Mon,) conducted a case report in Heroin dependency (n=1). Levomethadyl acetate HCl (LAAM) was evaluated on Prolonged QTc interval and torsades de pointes (TdP). High dose levomethadyl acetate (LAAM) therapy for heroin dependency was associated with the development of a prolonged QTc interval and torsades de pointes in a single patient.
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