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In treating patients with cervico-thoracic problems, one should do careful clinical and radiologic survey to avoid missed or delayed diagnoses, and the surgeon must be thoroughly familiar with anterior and posterior landmarks and associated vital structures and remember that the cervico-thoracic junction is an area of potential instability particularly after trauma or laminectomy. Complications of surgery at the cervico-thoracic junction are frequent, and meticulous surgical techniques and postoperative care are important in the prevention of these complications.
An et al. (Tue,) studied this question.